See ciungar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciung",
"ciung#Romanian"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
],
[
"ciung",
"ciung#Romanian"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciung",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian ciung\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian ciungar\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ciungar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ciungar\">\nFrom ciung + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciung",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian ciung\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian ciungar\nFrom ciung + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian ciung\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian ciungar\nFrom ciung + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciungari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciungari"
},
"expansion": "ciungar m (plural ciungari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciungarilor",
"gpi": "ciungari",
"gsd": "ciungarului",
"gsi": "ciungar",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciungarii",
"npi": "ciungari",
"nsd": "ciungarul",
"nsi": "ciungar",
"vp": "ciungarilor",
"vs": "ciungarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree having its branches or top cut off"
],
"id": "en-ciungar-ro-noun-rBuvvkI5",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciungar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciung",
"ciung#Romanian"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
],
[
"ciung",
"ciung#Romanian"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciung",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian ciung\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian ciungar\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ciungar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ciungar\">\nFrom ciung + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciung",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian ciung\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian ciungar\nFrom ciung + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian ciung\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian ciungar\nFrom ciung + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciungari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciungarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciungari"
},
"expansion": "ciungar m (plural ciungari)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciungarilor",
"gpi": "ciungari",
"gsd": "ciungarului",
"gsi": "ciungar",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciungarii",
"npi": "ciungari",
"nsd": "ciungarul",
"nsi": "ciungar",
"vp": "ciungarilor",
"vs": "ciungarule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"a tree having its branches or top cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ciungar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciungar meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.